If you work in cybersecurity, you’ve probably come across the acronyms SIEM and SOAR. This blog explains what they mean, how they differ, and why combining them can strengthen your security posture.
Building out your organization’s security stack? Then security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) are two acronyms you’ve probably seen everywhere.
Both are powerful. Both are useful. But understanding the SIEM vs SOAR difference can be tricky, and it’s important to do so in order to fully benefit from their synergies.
SIEM vs SOAR: What’s the Difference?
SIEM and SOAR are modern cybersecurity tools that are often used together but serve different roles.
SIEM is a security management solution that collects, analyzes, and correlates log data and events from virtually every layer of an organization’s IT environment, including servers, operating systems, network devices applications, endpoints, clouds, etc.
SIEM solutions enable IT security teams to analyze log files to detect suspicious activity patterns. When configured properly, they generate alerts based on recognized patterns and triggers, which speeds up incident response and remediation.
Last but not least, SIEMs are also valuable as supportive tools for ensuring IT compliance, as they store historical data for auditing purposes and typically come with built-in reporting capabilities for regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, DORA, and others.
SOAR platforms don’t focus on detection. They streamline and automate the incident response process based on detections and alerts generated by other sources, such as SIEM systems.
Once the SOAR platform receives an alert, it takes on the role of coordinating and automating the incident response. It does this by adding context to the alert, for example, checking whether an IP address is known to be malicious, prioritizing the alert, and then automatically orchestrating the response by following a predefined set of steps to address the threat, such as blocking access or isolating devices.
| What are workflows and playbooks? Workflows and playbooks are mentioned several times throughout this article, but what are they and what’s the difference? Both help SOARs automate processes but there are some subtle differences: Workflow: A sequence of automated actions or steps a system follows to complete a task. Example: If an alert is received, send it to an analyst → check for known IOCs → quarantine the endpoint → notify the team. Playbook: A playbook is a predefined, structured guide for handling a specific type of security incident. It includes automated steps (workflows) and manual decisions, documentation, escalation paths, and communication templates. Example: “How to respond to a phishing email” might include automated parts (e.g., isolate inbox, pull similar emails) and sending the alert to the security team for manual review. |
At a glance, the main difference is:
- SIEM tells you what’s happening in your environment.
- SOAR helps you do something about it.
SOAR is often mistakenly seen as a replacement for SIEM. However, the two systems perform separate functions, with some overlaps.
In fact, the two systems often complement each other. Together, they strengthen detection and response, reducing the time it takes to contain threats and improving operational efficiency.
We’ll explain whether you need SIEM, SOAR or both, later in the article.
Features and Benefits of SIEM and SOAR
Here’s a closer look at each system’s core features and advantages. We’ve also provided real world examples of how each system has helped organizations respond to security threats.
SIEM
Data collection and analysis
SIEM platforms centralize log data from across an organization’s IT infrastructure. This provides a unified view of all activity.
By spotting activity patterns commonly linked to cyber attacks, SIEMs help to detect even the complex, multi-step attacks that individual tools might miss.
| SIEM is not log management SIEM is often confused with log management tools; however, the two are different: Log management refers to tools specifically used for storing and searching log files. SIEM is for wider security, identifying suspicious activity, issuing alerts, and complying with regulations. For more information, check out our article SIEM vs Log Management for SMBs |
Real-time alerting
Once SIEMs detect suspicious patterns, they raise real-time alerts. However, this also creates one of SIEM’s downsides: security teams often complain of being overwhelmed by alerts, many of which are not suspicious.
Advanced reporting capabilities
SIEMs are often used to support compliance efforts, offering detailed reporting on access logs, user behavior, and policy violations. Many platforms come with templates for regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS, making it easier for teams to meet auditing requirements.
Automation and improved prioritization
Modern SIEMs incorporate automation to reduce manual workloads. For example, they can assign risk scores to alerts based on known threat patterns, helping teams prioritize high-severity incidents.
Third-party security solutions integration
A good SIEM works best when it’s connected to other security tools. This includes systems like firewalls, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and identity and access management (IAM) tools, not to mention SOAR platforms.
These integrations allow the SIEM to gather more context about each event, helping analysts understand what’s happening and respond more effectively.
| Real-world example: How SIEM stopped a ransomware attack. In one case, a healthcare provider used a SIEM system to stop a ransomware attack spreading across its network. The attack began when an employee unknowingly opened a malicious email attachment. Within minutes, the ransomware began encrypting files on their machine and spreading across shared drives. The healthcare provider’s SIEM continuously monitored log and file activity, and it detected a rapid spike in file rename operations. In this case, large numbers of files were being renamed with unusual extensions like .locked and .enc. The SIEM knew that this pattern matched known ransomware behaviors, so it triggered an alert. The SIEM passed the alert to the healthcare provider’s response tools, which isolated the affected endpoints from the network. This stopped the ransomware from spreading further. This highlights one of the key benefits of SIEM: It doesn’t rely on recognizing specific malware. Instead, it spots the patterns and behaviors typical of cyber attacks. This allows it to act quickly, even when faced with a new, unknown threat. As a result, the healthcare provider avoided widespread encryption, downtime, and data loss. |
SOAR
Incident response automation
The core strength of a SOAR platform is incident response automation. It takes repetitive, time-consuming tasks (like triaging alerts, gathering threat intelligence, and isolating compromised accounts) and handles them at machine speed.
This boosts the efficiency of your security systems by reducing response times and allowing analysts to focus on more strategic work.
Scalability
SOAR systems can run dozens or even hundreds of playbooks simultaneously. Whether an organization handles a phishing campaign or a ransomware attack, SOAR helps coordinate response actions across tools and teams in real time.
This scalability is essential for enterprises facing constant attacks.
Centralization of alerts from multiple sources
SOAR platforms gather alerts from tools like firewalls, and endpoint detection systems into a single interface. This gives analysts a unified view of malicious activity across the environment.
SIEMs generally provide deeper data analysis and long-term storage, while SOAR makes it easier to review, triage, and act on incoming alerts.
Case management
With built-in case management, SOAR platforms allow multiple team members to work together on the same incident. Notes, decisions, and other information are logged in one place, which improves transparency, knowledge sharing, and handoffs between team members.
Human error reduction
Humans often make mistakes, especially when dealing with large volumes of data or events. SOAR systems analyze threat alerts consistently and accurately, reducing the chance that suspicious activity will be overlooked or a process missed.
Threat intelligence feeds integration
SOAR tools integrate with external threat intelligence feeds. These feeds provide context, like known indicators of compromise (IOCs), attacker tactics, or malware signatures, that help analysts decide whether a threat is real and what to do about it.
Many SOAR platforms also allow the creation of custom enrichment logic tailored to specific environments.
| Real-world example: How SOAR improved response for a telecom provider A global telecom company was overwhelmed by the number of security alerts it received each day. Most of these alerts were low-level issues, like common login failures or unusual IP addresses trying to access customer accounts. Despite this, they still had to be checked manually by analysts. To improve response time and reduce the burden on their security team, the company deployed a SOAR platform. It connected the SOAR tool to their SIEM and other detection systems so alerts could be automatically processed. When a suspicious login alert came in, for example, multiple failed logins followed by a successful one from a foreign IP, the SOAR platform would automatically: – Look up the IP in threat intelligence feeds to see if it was known – Disable the user account if the IP was risky – Create a ticket in the incident management system – Notify the security team This entire workflow ran without human intervention. As a result, routine threats were handled within seconds, not hours. Analysts were freed up to focus on complex investigations, and the company reduced its average response time by more than half. |
SIEM vs SOAR: Comparison
Below is a side-by-side SIEM vs SOAR comparison, breaking down their roles across the areas that matter most to security teams.
First, here’s a table summarizing these key differences:
| Category | SIEM | SOAR |
| Purpose | Detects and analyzes threats using log data | Automates and coordinates incident response |
| Integration | Connects to data sources like network security devices, endpoints, cloud platforms, etc. | Connects to action-based tools like firewalls, ticketing systems, and threat intel feeds |
| Incident response | Supports detection; response requires manual intervention | Standardizes and automates response workflows |
| Data collection | Collects and stores large volumes of event and log data | Ingests alerts; not used for long-term log data storage |
| Outcome | Delivers visibility into threats and system behavior | Enables rapid, consistent response on security events |
| Scalability | Scales based on data volume; requires tuning to reduce noise | Scales incident handling through concurrent playbook execution |
Tab 1: SIEM vs SOAR comparison table.
SIEM vs SOAR? Here’s How to Decide
Not every organization needs both SIEM and SOAR right away.
If your primary goal is to detect threats, monitor activity, or meet compliance requirements, a SIEM is a solid first step. It gives you visibility across your environment and helps prioritize incidents.
But visibility isn’t enough when threats are coming in fast or your team is overloaded. That’s where SOAR adds value.
If you already have a steady stream of alerts and want to automate how you respond, SOAR can help you act faster and free up your team to focus on higher-value work.
For many companies, especially the large ones, the real strength lies in combining both.
SIEM systems gather data from the entire IT stack in real time, correlating and flagging suspicious patterns. These tools primarily serve to turn raw log data into meaningful security alerts. Once the SIEM detects and prioritizes alerts, they are pipelined into the SOAR system for response orchestration.
Together, SIEM and SOAR close the loop between detection and response, without overloading analysts or introducing delays.
Whether you start with one or combine both, the right solution depends on your environment, alert volume, and team maturity.
A Smarter Approach to Threat Detection and Response
SIEM and SOAR serve different but complementary roles: one helps you see what’s happening, and the other helps you act on it.
If you’re focused on improving threat detection and meeting compliance requirements, SIEM is a good place to start. If you’re ready to automate responses and scale your operations, SOAR can take you further.
Logmanager’s Lightweight SIEM Solution
If you’re looking for a streamlined, cost-effective SIEM that still delivers powerful results, Logmanager offers a smart choice.
Designed to be lightweight but capable, Logmanager’s SIEM solution helps organizations collect and analyze log data across their entire environment without the complexity of enterprise-scale platforms.
It supports real-time alerting, automated event correlation, and built-in compliance reporting, making it ideal for small to mid-sized teams. And because it’s built for flexibility, it integrates easily with other security tools, including SOAR platforms.
Whether you’re starting with SIEM or pairing it with automation, Logmanager gives you the visibility and control you need to stay ahead of threats. Book a platform showcase to see how it can support your security goals or start a 7-day free trial.
